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Strategy Map›Layer 5 · Go-to-Market Strategy›Monetization Strategy/Who pays, and for what+ from outside the named canon

Subscription Pricing

What is Subscription Pricing?

The company charges a recurring fee for continuing access where the alternative (its own earlier model or the incumbent's) charged once per purchase, per license or per use.

How Subscription Pricing works

Recurring access replaces a large purchase with a smaller continuing one, lowering the first commitment and making revenue continue with use.

How companies won with Subscription Pricing

From the win chains in Strategy Canon case studies: what the winner did, and what its rival did at the same step.

vs. BMC Remedy · 2005–13

ServiceNow

Run it as SaaS on one code base: no upgrade projects

What it did
Sold over the internet at $25 per seat per month (2005)
BMC Remedy
Client/server products hosted in a data center and called SaaS (2010)
Read the ServiceNow case study →
vs. Blockbuster · 1999–2007

Netflix

Rental by mail from a website, on a no-late-fee subscription

What it did
Discs ordered from a website, mailed from a queue, kept with no due dates or late fees (Sept 1999)
Blockbuster
Collected $800 million in late fees (2000); dropping them gave up about $400 million (2005)
Read the Netflix case study →
vs. Oracle · 2006–12

Workday

Counter-positioned against Oracle's maintenance base

What it did
Per-user monthly subscription instead of $100,000-to-millions up front (2008)
Oracle
Maintenance at 22% a year earned $12B vs $11.5B in new licenses (2009)
Read the Workday case study →
vs. Siebel Systems · 1999–2005

Salesforce

Monthly subscription Siebel could not match without eating its licenses

What it did
$50 per user per month for '90% of the features' of Siebel's flagship (1999)
Siebel Systems
Free Sales.com held back to protect $600M+ in license revenue (1999)
Read the Salesforce case study →

Also tagged: Adobe · Ancestry.com · BigCommerce · Blue Apron · Dayforce · Hims & Hers · Match.com · Microsoft · MoviePass · New Relic · Peloton · PTC · Rubrik · Shopify · Spotify · Teladoc · Toast · Ultimate Software · Zipcar · Zscaler

The question to ask of a company

What did customers pay before, and what does the recurring fee now buy them?

Who names it

AuthorWhat they call it / where it appears
Tien Tzuo +The subscription economy
Note. Near miss: A SaaS product that has always been monthly, in a category of monthly products. Does not count: A company born as a subscription in a market that was already subscription-priced.